Hidden Systems
A Study on Control & Permeability


Across buildings and cities, moisture is managed, concealed, and discharged through convoluted systems of containment. Still, water ultimately resists this framework. It reveals itself as leaks, puddles, condensation—moments typically understood as technical failure. Hidden Systems reframes these conditions as architectural knowledge, one that becomes evidence of water’s material capacity, limits of infrastructure, and a record of time.


NYC is constructed on, powered by, and profiting from water. Although it hosts a robust network, speepages disrupt control, allowing systems to be traced across scales. As pipes expand, contract, and freeze, the project unfolds seasonally, moving through water’s three states: solid, liquid, and gas.


What follows proposes architecture not as a perfectly sealed object, but as a medium of constant negotiation with its environment. The interventions within the city conceive water infrastructure as design opportunities, building legibility to necessities often disregarded. They are architectural responses that embrace water’s agency.



(Ongoing Research)



The Water Cycle
An Index
Artifact 01


Artifact 02